MES Standards for Smarter Manufacturing
The framework ties three main concepts together: Lifecycles, Cross-Lifecycle Threads, and Enabling Technologies.
Manufacturing
Manufacturing is the process of converting raw materials into finished products through mechanical, chemical, or digital means. It includes a wide range of industries, from automotive and electronics to pharmaceuticals and consumer goods. Modern manufacturing increasingly relies on automation, robotics, and digital technologies such as AI, IoT, and additive manufacturing to improve efficiency, quality, and sustainability, forming the foundation of Industry 4.0.